EnDpOiNt AnD eQuIvAlEnCe PoInT.

End point of a titration can be measured in many ways.
Some of which are by using:
- pH indicator: This is a substance that changes colour in response to a chemical change. An acid-base indicator (e.g., phenolphthalein) changes colour depending on the pH.
- A potentiometer can also be used. This is an instrument that measures the electrode potential of the solution.
- pH meter: This is a potentiometer that uses an electrode whose potential depends on the amount of H+ ion present in the solution
- Colour change: In some reactions, the solution changes colour without any added indicator.


Difference between endpoint and equivalence point:

Equivalence Point: Equivalence-point means the moment in your slow, dripping addition,at which the amount of base added is chemically equivalent to the acid in the flask, (or vice-versa) so the two kinds of reagent are exactly cancelling out.

Endpoint: the end-point is the perceptual event at which the indicator actually does change, and you decide you are "done", and you actually read the quantity of measuring reagent you have added. Such as when the solution finally changes colour and does not change back right away.